УДК 631.95
Authors:
Alina Smirnova – 3rd year student of Land Management and Cadastre, Ural State Agrarian University. Russia, 620075, Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, st. Karl Liebknecht, 42. E-mail:
Nadezhda Vashukevich – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Soil Science, Agroecology and Chemistry Department named after prof. N. A. Ivanov, Ural State Agrarian University. Russia, 620075, Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, st. Karl Liebknecht, 42, E-mail:
Irina Staritsyna – Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Land Management Department, Ural State Agrarian University, Russia, 620075, Sverdlovsk Region, Yekaterinburg, st. Karl Liebknecht, 42, E-mail:
Abstract.The article analyzes the environmental problems of agriculture in developing countries based on the study of scientific publications in recent years. The following problems, which are relevant for a number of regions, are considered: methods of biowaste utilization to obtain a useful product (Brazil); choice between organic farming and conventional farming with chemicals (India); local land access policies through uneven trajectories of landscape change and transformation (Indonesia); problems of land squatting and redistribution of water resources (Ghana). These complex aspects of agricultural land use and ecology are not necessarily of local importance, but are periodically found in more developed countries, including Russia.
Keywords: bioresources, ecology, agriculture, waste products, land used, Brazil, Ghana, Indonesia, India
