Agrarian education and science

scientific journal

Economic and legal bases of ensuring ecological safety of the Russian state

Voronin B.A., d.yu.n., professor,

Voronina A.B., magistrant,

Kruglov V.V., d.yu.n., professor, UrGYUU. 

The article presents a brief analysis of the state and development of environmental legislation aimed at ensuring the environmental safety of the Russian state in the current geopolitical and geoeconomic conditions. The analysis of the content of the Strategy of ecological safety of the Russian Federation for the period till 2025 testifies that the current state of environment in the territory of the country is estimated as unsuccessful. 17.1 million people live in cities with high and very high levels of air pollution. This is 17 percent of the urban population of Russia. From 30 to 40 percent of citizens regularly use water that does not meet hygienic standards. Approximately 4 billion tons of production and consumption wastes are generated annually, of which 55-60 million tons are solid municipal wastes. Increased radioactive contamination remains, including as a result of nuclear weapon tests. Global challenges to environmental security include the effects of climate change on the planet, the increase in the consumption of natural resources while reducing their costs, the reduction of biological diversity, etc. All these factors objectively demand a more systematic and responsible attitude of the authorities at all levels, as well as society to solving environmental problems and ensuring environmental safety of the Russian Federation.

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